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Profit Perspectives 2002
Terror and Profits: A Brief Retrospective
by
J. Christoph Amberger
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As
publisher of Taipan, J. Christoph Amberger's role
can be compared to that of a spider in the middle
of the web. He is constantly in touch with all of
Taipan's sources, contacts, and correspondents,
directs their research, and identifies new and
promising subjects.
J.
Christoph Amberger grew up in what used to be West
Berlin, Germany. Educated at Berlin, Göttingen,
Aberdeen (Scotland) and St. John's Graduate Institute
in Annapolis, Maryland, his work and travel have given
him firsthand experience of Eastern and Western
Europe, as well as North and Central America. A frequent
speaker at international conferences, he is the author
of several books and scores of articles and special
reports.
|
Osama
bin Laden. Harry Potter.
Chances
are that these two names will be the only things people
remember ten years from now when asked what happened in
2001.
To
be sure, I dont know what could possibly trump watching
the World Trade Center towers collapse on live television
as the city around you is locked down, airplanes are grounded,
and everyone at the office is listening for the tell-tale
drone of yet another rogue aircraft turning itself into
a manned missile
The
year 2001 sure kicked off the new millennium with a bang.
It marked out the Wests vulnerabilities in blood and
in tears. It gave the coup de grâce to one of the
longest-running economic booms in U.S. history. It destroyed
untold billions in investor equity. And popped what was
left of the Internet bubble.
Yet
nothing that happened was unpredictable
or unpredicted,
as a matter of fact. If you happen to be a long-time reader
of Taipan, there were some hair-raising instances
of déjà vu, even as the unimaginable became
reality.
Like
an article by Taipans "World Investor,"
Christian DeHaemer. Back in the February 2001 issue of Taipan,
he wrote:
"Ive
often thought that the way to make serious ducats in this
world would be to set up a terrorist organization as a
back end to an international brokerage house. Then you
could, for instance, sell a leveraged mass of Philippine
pesos before tossing a series of bombs in downtown Manila,
while blaming a crooked President and threatening an army
coup.
"Just
like what happened on December 30, when a number of bomb
blasts in Manila did more than just rattle windows, dropping
the peso from 40 to 50 to the dollar. Its a shame
that Bin Laden is an Islamic fundamentalist, in that Muslims
dont believe in interest debt. There are no margin
accounts in Iranor so Im told. Otherwise,
old Bin could give up the arms smuggling business and
become a terrorist trader.
"Its
an odd quirk of fate that Taipan members will profit
from his shortsightedness.
"Now,
I certainly dont condone religious fanatics, CIA
agents or any of the other gnawing vermin who crisscross
the planet with a primordial urge to maim. But it is a
given that when these fellows get in the mix, the money
flows out and markets take a plunge. Its also a
trite market adage that you should be buying when there
is blood in the streets."
In
retrospect, this reads like a blueprint for the future:
According to news reports in the immediate aftermath of
the September 11 attacks, it appears that al Qaeda and its
henchmen did indeed generate substantial gains off their
crimes
by shorting airlines and reinsurers as the
international markets collapsed.
All
major insurers took severe hits, shedding between 10% and
20% in a matter of hours.
European
insurers across the board were dumped on the news, with
Swiss Re, off 17%, leading the pan-European FTSE Eurotop
100, and UK-based bank Standard Chartered (UK:STAN) shedding
15.3%.
Companies
with large U.S. operations such as Dutch insurance group
ING Groep (NL:30356, US:ING) and Zurich Financial (UK:ZURN)
registered double-digit losses. UK insurers CGNU (UK:CGNU)
and Royal Sun & Alliance (UK:RSA) were off 9.9% and
15.2%, respectively. Germanys Allianz (DE:840400,
US:AZ) dropped 13.7%, and Munich Re (DE:843000) plunged
15.5%.
Hog
heaven for criminals with short positions based on advance
knowledge of the impending attacks
Crystal
ball unclouded
But
even more eerily
on September 10, just a day before
the attack, I asked Adam Lass, contributing editor to Taipan
and the brains behind the WaveStrength™ predictive
system that underlies our Options Underground and Q-Wave
services, what was in store for the NASDAQ.
I included
his response in the Taipan Groups 247profits e-Dispatch,
the daily email letter I write for our Taipan members.
It was so uncannily (if coincidentally) accurate that we
had the FBI showing up at our editorial headquarters in
November:
"We
were seeing a rally in the NASDAQ today. Dont, however,
confuse that with a RALLY. Rather, it is a completely
predictable move from the bottom of the 10-day trend.
"Expect
this short-lived upward move to peter out between 1,725
and 1,750 when it hits the top of the short-term trend.
"Then
put your head between your legs and kiss your gains goodbye:
WaveStrength™ indicates this followed by a geometrically
accelerating arc down toward my target of 1,619, now less
than 75 points away.
"But
beware! 1,619 is no longer the worst thing you have to
worry about. I am now working on my next long-term WaveStrength™
prediction, and my preliminary studies are indicating
a move so gruesome, ambulances will be cueing up below
Wall Street brokerage windows.
"More
to follow..."
The
very next day, the airplanes slammed into the twin towers.
Ambulances did indeed line up on Wall Street. People were
indeed jumping from the burning buildings. And the U.S.
markets halted trading. When they reopened on September
17, the sharp downward moves were indeed almost as gruesome
as what we had witnessed on live television the Tuesday
before
We
at Taipan are a hard-boiled crew. Youd have
a hard finding an instance when we didnt call a spade
a spade. But to be quite frank: the catastrophe in New York
Citywith the equally horrific sideshows in Washington
and Pennsylvania, any one of which would have qualified
as a major tragedy all by itself on any other day!put
us in a moral dilemma.
Could
we, as commercial publishers of investment information,
presume to write anything that would do full justice to
the horror? Or should I send my staff home, leaving things
unsaid, and bowing out of the potential embarrassment of
saying something grossly inappropriate?
I decided
to follow what I consider my duty to you. Taipan,
as well as our daily email missive, the Taipan Groups
247profits e-Dispatch, are all about giving perspective.
About giving guidance.
And
what good is a guide if he excuses himself when the going
gets tough?
Immediate
aftermath
The
domestic markets had just sprung to life when the scum of
humanity killed thousands of hard-working Americans and
laid waste to Manhattan that Tuesday morning
and only
the quick action of the SEC and the markets astute
management kept the horror on the ground from instantly
metastasizing into investors portfolios.
The
European markets were not so lucky. When the first airplane
struck, the markets were in full swing. Indices fell like
lead
oil futures leapt
and the British pound
sterling hit six-month highs in extremely volatile trading.
The
Euro bourses gave us a preview of what we could expect if
the U.S. markets reopened before investors had a chance
to cool off.
Frankfurts
DAX 30 reversed a 2% morning gain to free-fall as much as
11%, finishing down 8.4% at 4,267.9. The Neuer Markt, Germanys
version of the NASDAQ, dropped 7.8% to 837.5 in late trading.
In Paris, the CAC 40 closed down 7.4%
while Londons
FTSE 100 closed down 5.7.
Trading
was halted in Argentina, Chile and Brazilwith the
latter losing nearly 9% in a single day.
In
the e-Dispatch of September 11, I wrote:
"What
if the U.S. markets follow suit? The DOW could lose 1,000
points before traders decide to skip lunch
the NASDAQ
could blow right through 1,500 before your morning cup
of Joe has a chance to cool off.
"An
act of war like the one we witnessed this morning
whose memories will haunt us for the rest of our lives
would have demolished the markets for years only a decade
ago.
"But
it is human nature to look for the bright beneath the
dark. And in our accelerated times, action will be compressed.
The downturn will be tremendous.
"And
so will be the rebound.
"In
fact, removing the rubble of the Manhattan catastrophe
will trigger a flood of public spending. Rebuilding will
require enormous amounts of capital
which will in
turn spark demand for Alan Greenspans low-cost loans.
"We
believe Bush will have no problems pushing through increased
spending on the military, on airport security, as well
as other programs. Remember, Bill Clintons popularity
was based on his response to the Oklahoma City bombing."
Overall, we
believed that the U.S. markets would feel the immediate
effect of the crisis on the day they reopened. On September
13, we wrote:
"There
will probably be no meltdown. But we anticipate precipitous
drops in all U.S. indices during the first hours of trading
If the reactions in Asia and Europe are any indication,
this drop could be as mild as 5% and as drastic as 15%.
"Still,
there are elements that make a seductive case for at least
short-term recovery: the Taipan Groups researchers
have picked up rumors from trading circles that many influential
portfolio managers and institutional investors are considering
increased buy orders.
"This
not only is good business. (After all, over the last few
days, you could buy the stock of top U.S. companies for
up to 30% discounts on the European markets!) It is also
a patriotic act
a show of defiance.
"How
long that buying spree will last is another matter. It
could take the edge off the first-day drop in late-day
trading and then make for a 1-2% gain the next day.
"Overall,
however, we believe the bearish forces that were already
working their black magic on the markets on Monday will
continue
with a vengeance.
"This,
in turn, will make yet another rate cut inevitable."
Pragmatic
resolve
In his Nicomachean
Ethics, Aristotle defines the moral man as the man of
action. (And while Aristotle himself might be inclined to
argue, we extend that definition to our female members as
well.)
Taking action
in this case meant doing whats best for our way of
life. Paralysis, grief, mourning are appropriate and understandable
responses. But they typically enforce passivity.
Like
thousands of indomitable individuals and businesses all
across the free world, the Taipan Groups editors decided
to make "Open for Business" the motto of the hour.
This was not about making a buck off other peoples
misery. It was about getting back to the basics of a free
market society.
Within three
weeks after September 11, Taipans all over the world had
raised close to US$35,000 in disaster relief donations for
the Red Cross. We added another US$5,000 out of our own
pockets, and were able to hand over a US$40,000 check to
a Baltimore representative of the Red Cross on October 11,
2001, at the headquarters of our parent company, Agora Inc.
I couldnt
help stepping onto my little soapbox for that occasion:
Dear Guests
and Colleagues:
Thank you
for taking a half hour out of your busy days to join us
this afternoon here in the library of the old Marburg
mansion.
And
a special, heartfelt welcome to Mr. Russell Johnson of
the American Red Cross.
Eighty-two
years ago, in this very building, international diplomats
hammered out the details that would form the basis of
the League of Nations.
But only
two days ago, this building resembled a field hospital,
with a mobile blood donation station taking up most of
our lower floor. Our human resource liaison, Nila Mechali,
told me that 39 Agora employees volunteered to give blood.
Thats nearly 25% of our entire Baltimore staff.
It seems
that in the aftermath of the terrible events of September
11, everyonenot only here at Agora, but all over
the countryis trying to do something to help out.
This, no
doubt, is a time for action, not speeches. And indeed,
had the Taipan Groups "Open for Business"
disaster relief drive been merely an exercise in corporate
giving, putting a check into the mail quietly and without
fanfare would have been appropriate and sufficient.
Publicized
charity is, after all, mostly self-serving.
But the
bulk of todays donationUS$35,000, to be precisewas
given by our readers, whose generosity and commitment
we deem it our duty to acknowledge in public.
Over 400
people worldwide contributed US$89 each. We at the Taipan
Group rewarded their solidarity with the victims with
a full one-year membership to our premium service, Taipan.
Agora Inc., our parent company, kicked in US$5,000 in
seed money
and kindly absorbed all transaction costs.
If they
call the 20th century the "American Century,"
I believe what they had in mind was less the "Coca-Cola
imperialism" that the anti-globalization, anti-commerce,
and religious zealots of this world are griping about.
Rather,
it is the ideal that underlies the American system and
constitutionthat a free individual choosing to take
charge of his or her destiny can do just that in an atmosphere
conducive to the free exchange of ideas and assets.
That ideal,
however, is no longer just an American ideal. It is shared
by millions of people all over the worldnot by coincidence
of birth or national origin, but by choice.
We here
consider ourselves part of that ideal.
In the
12 years I have worked with the Taipan Group, I have worked
with associates from a dozen or more different nationalities.
We have served readers in nearly 120 different countries
on all continents, with the sole exception of Antarctica.
Our mission is to help these people to take advantage
of all the opportunity offered by a global economy.
Our parent
company Agoras very structure reflects these ideals.
Our subsidiaries and affiliates have offices in Britain,
Ireland, France, Germany, Poland, Romania, Turkey, Hong
Kong, Australia
It is these
ideals that tie us to those who died in the World Trader
Center
where human beings from over 60 countries
perished in the pursuit of free commerce.
It is these
ideals that tie us to those who died aboard the four hijacked
airplanes while enjoying one of the privileges of a free
society
unhampered travel.
And it
is these ideals that tie us to those who died at the Pentagon
who made it their profession to defend and protect those
ideals, not only here in the USA, but all over the globe.
Forty years
ago, my parents and grandparents stood on a narrow balcony
on the second floor of Dominicusstrasse 3
kitty-corner
from the city council building of Berlin Schöneberg
when a U.S. president, John F. Kennedy, expressed his
proactive and protective solidarity with the West Berliners
drive to pursue freedom and self-determination. There
it was that they heard him speak the words, "Ich
bin ein Berliner."
Today,
the actions of millions of freedom-loving people all over
the worldregardless of nationality, citizenship,
or ethnic backgroundare reaffirming the lasting
validity of these ideals in a sentiment that could be
expressed in the words, "Wir sind AmerikanerWe
are Americans."
It is this
solidarity with the ideals we live by
and our solidarity
with those who died for them
that our readers expressed
with their donations to the Taipan Groups "Open
for Business" disaster relief drive.
It is an
honor, and my particular pleasure, to make these funds
available to the American Red Cross.
Charity
starts in the home
So much for
speeches.
The biggest
challenge to our team of editors was not coming up with
potentially profitable investment ideas. It was to reconcile
our ostensibly "vulgar" focus on making money
with the somber feeling of mourning and shock that had cast
a pall over the minds of people all over the world.
But, before
the markets reopened on Monday, September 17, we had given
the readers of the Taipan Groups 247profits e-Dispatch
a shopping list of stocks to buy as the markets tumbled.
Almost all of them turned substantial profits for Taipans
who had the discipline to go against their hearts and obey
the dictates of reason.
Heres
the tally:
Blood-and-guts
investing
Some people
collect guns. Some go for cars. Some for wives. Everyone
has a hobby. I guess you could call investing a hobby, too.
But if you approach it like a hobby, I guarantee youll
lose your shirt.
Between 1993
and 1999, the Internet bubble lured more amateur investors
into the market than ever before. Most got hooked when the
markets soared. And almost all of them had to hand over
every penny of their gains
and then some
when
the bubble imploded in the early part of 2000.
So why do some
win where most others lose?
|
BUY
LOW: SELL HIGH
The Taipan Groups
247profits e-Dispatch post-terror picks
|
| |
ENTRY
DATE |
EXIT
DATE |
ENTRY |
EXIT |
PERCENTAGE
|
| |
|
(*=open
positions) |
PRICE
(US$) |
PRICE
(US$) |
GAIN
(%) |
| Visionics
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VSNX
NASDAQ |
17-Sep |
16-Nov |
9 |
12 |
33.33333 |
| Taiwan
Semiconductor |
|
|
|
|
|
| TSM
NYSE |
17-Sep |
18-Oct |
11 |
11.75 |
6.818182 |
| TSM
NYSE |
1-Oct |
18-Oct |
6.5 |
11.75 |
80.76923 |
| TSM
NYSE |
24-Sep |
18-Oct |
8.39 |
11.75 |
40.04768 |
| Brazil
Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
| BZF
NYSE |
17-Sep |
6-Nov |
12.25 |
13.5 |
10.20408 |
| |
21-Sep |
6-Nov |
11 |
13.5 |
22.72727 |
| Argentina
Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
| AF
NYSE |
17-Sep |
*26
Nov |
8.5 |
8.35 |
-1.76471 |
| AF
NYSE |
21-Sep |
*26
Nov |
7.2 |
8.35 |
15.97222 |
| Turkcell
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TKC
NYSE |
17-Sep |
*22
Nov |
7 |
16.4 |
134.2857 |
| TKC
NYSE |
17-Sep |
*22
Nov |
5.9 |
16.5 |
179.661 |
| TKC
NYSE |
17-Sep |
*22
Nov |
6 |
16.4 |
173.3333 |
| Pohang
Iron & Steel |
|
|
|
|
|
| PKX
NYSE |
18-Sep |
16-Oct |
15.8 |
15.5 |
-1.89873 |
| PKX
NYSE |
21-Sep |
16-Oct |
13.67 |
16.8 |
22.89685 |
| China
Brilliance Automotive |
|
|
|
|
|
| CBA
NYSE |
21-Sep |
*22
Nov |
12.5 |
21.34 |
70.72 |
| Toyota
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TM
NYSE |
24-Sep |
10-Oct |
48 |
57 |
18.75 |
| Honda
|
|
|
|
|
|
| HMC
NYSE |
24-Sep |
12-Oct |
59.2 |
73.99 |
24.98311 |
| Bayer
AG |
|
|
|
|
|
| BAYZY
NASDAQ |
9-Oct |
19-Oct |
29.87 |
32.13 |
7.56612 |
| Nelson
Resources (prices in C$) |
|
|
|
|
|
| CA:NLG
Toronto |
17-Sep |
12-Oct |
0.3 |
0.4 |
33.33333 |
| CA:NLG
Toronto |
24-Sep |
12-Oct |
0.27 |
0.4 |
48.14815 |
| Fidelity
Select Defense & Aerospace Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
| FSDAX |
17-Sep |
29-Oct |
37.9 |
40.85 |
7.783641 |
| FSDAX |
24-Sep |
29-Oct |
36 |
40.85 |
13.47222 |
| Alliant
Techsystems |
|
|
|
|
|
| ATK
NYSE |
17-Sep |
26-Oct |
66 |
89.9 |
36.21212 |
| General
Dynamics |
|
|
|
|
|
| GD
NYSE |
17-Sep |
29-Oct |
83 |
86.77 |
4.542169 |
| Lockheed
Martin |
|
|
|
|
|
| LMT
NYSE |
17-Sep |
29-Oct |
44 |
51.34 |
16.68182 |
| Aramex |
|
|
|
|
|
| ARMX
OTC |
16-Oct |
13-Nov |
8.6 |
9.6 |
11.62791 |
| Abiomed
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ABMD
OTC |
6-Sep |
15-Nov |
16 |
19 |
18.75 |
| ABMD
OTC |
24-Sep |
15-Nov |
13 |
19 |
46.15385 |
Because the
biggest market losers have no idea how the investment world
really works. Theyre still trapped in the nice, cozy
idea that markets are about logic
rationality
analysis.
But you and
I have known all along what the market has been telling
us throughout the year 2001:
The investment
world doesnt follow formulas. It is not pretty, moral,
compassionate, or forgiving.
And it is not
for amateurs. In fact, if investing were easy, it wouldnt
be fun. No challenge. No excitement. And no big profits.
The fact is
that real investmentthe kind that yields profits worth
mentioningcan be as unpredictable as a day on the
battlefield. The way General Patton saw it, "War is
won by blood and guts alone."
The way we at
Taipan see it, Patton would have made a shrewd investor.
Because investing to win is all about guts. Competitiveness.
The timing and nerve to go for the jugular. Its also
about hunger
the hunger to be rich and beat all the
other bastards out therebecause if you dont,
theyll beat you first!
If looking at
wholesale slaughter makes you nervousand I mean the
figurative bloodbath we have been witnessing in the markets
since the Internet bubble popped back in 2000maybe
you shouldnt be in the market at all right now.
Successful investing
isnt always pretty. If you win and you make money,
its because the other guy lost. And if he wins, you
lose. The rules change fast. But the plunderthe spoils
of the investing warcan be huge
Most investors
are looking at the money they lost this past year, wondering
how long its going to take to make it all back.
Thats
a tall order.
Consider that
a 25% loser requires a 33% gainer just to get back to even.
And a 50% loss demands you double your money.
But the beauty
of blood-and-guts investing is that you can make gains like
this with relative ease
by putting your money into
the right kind of stocks at the right time.
Remember 10
years ago, when the Japanese bought Rockefeller Center?
Remember the conservative U.S. talking heads yakking about
Japanese revenge, a second Pearl Harbor?
Guess what?
Tokyo stocks set fresh 17-year lows all through Septembereven
before the terror attacks took their toll on the Nikkei
Dow
wiping out all gains made since 1984!
In London on
September 10, the FTSE-100 index of the most important companies
in the UK dipped as low as 4,500a far cry from its
high of nearly 7,000 in 1999, and well down from its 5,070
value the previous Friday.
British investment
guru Tony Dye was even quoted as saying that "shares
may not keep pace with inflation for the next five years."
And yet, catastrophic
events on a smaller and larger scale create the opportunity
for disciplined investors to profit in the face of adversity.
History
in the making
But the year
2001 was not only a source of terror and cathartic reevaluation.
We also watched
other long-standing predictions playing out. In particular,
the slow trickle of details about Osama bin Ladens
ascent to political and military power in Afghanistan reminded
me of a phone call I received in early 1997.
Now, being the
publisher of Taipan, I do get a lot of phone calls.
Vendors, advertisers, telemarketers, members, you name it.
But that one particular call sticks in my memory... as a
portent of things to come.
I first wrote
to you about this in Taipans Forecast Issue
for the year 2000: my feeling that it might not be long
before a whole country could be "bought." It sounded
far-fetched just two years ago
How
to buy a country
Now, this
is just an imaginary scenario
were not advocating
dictatorships of any kindeven economic ones, even
if theyre beneficial. This scenario is only to point
out what may happen in the near future
Lets
take Namibia. Not only is it among the poorest nations in
the world, but its also being crippled by AIDS. With
20% to 26% of all people aged 15-49 infected, AIDS is eating
away at the pool of skilled workers and managers, and the
economy.
Population:
1.7 million.
Size: 318,580
square miles.
Resources:
Substantial mineral deposits, including diamonds, copper,
gold, zinc, lead, and uranium. Fish and fish products also
account for one fourth of all export earnings.
GDP: For
1997latest figures availableUS$3.28 billion.
Okaylets
look at that. The country has wealth, and a literacy rate
of 62% of the adult population. But the country is going
to be wiped out by AIDS. A quarter of the adults could die,
starting in the next few years.
So lets
say the GDP stays at just over US$3 billion. What would
it take to literally buy everything in the country? Lets
see. Bill Gates alone has about US$90 billion. He could
probably do it himself.
But lets
say some entrepreneur gets the idea he wants to buy a country.
So he posts a notice on an Internet financial bulletin board:
"Partners
wanted: buying African country."
Interested
investors begin to reply, and some seasoned financial managers.
Within 72 hours a fund is registered, word spreads, and
within a few weeks eager-beaver investors have deposited
US$6 billion. Every publicly traded company is bought out
and all available real estate is purchased. Control is secured,
and soon after, the fund starts actively buying unlisted
properties, contacting owners with offers. Same with businesses.
Is this possible?
Who knows. Could it happen? Who knows.
Osama
bin Laden did us one better. Substituting religious fanaticism
for cash, he targeted an even poorer country, Afghanistan.
He made himself indispensable as enforcer and military advisor
until he de facto commanded the most aggressive fighting
force of the Taliban.
Which only goes
to show: The future is going to be full of surprises. Life
is going to change more than we can possibly imagine right
now.
The terrorist
attacks not only accelerated the United States descent
into recession. Their secondary effects will also have tremendous
consequences for developing nations.
Consider,
for a moment, the huge outpouring of charitable giving in
the immediate aftermath. While the Red Cross and the Twin
Towers Fund were awash in cash earmarked for helping the
immediate victims of the attack, other charities were reminded
of H. Ross Perots catch phrase about "the giant
sucking sound." Virtually overnight, charity giving
focused exclusively on the disaster relief effort.
This
was the case all over the world. Prior to September 11,
for example, donations to the new multilateral Global Fund
for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria averaged about US$1.5
billion per quarter. In the months after the attacks, donations
were said to have totaled a mere US$3,000.
Meanwhile,
an estimated 40 million people all over the world are believed
to have contracted the HIV virus. In Africa alone, 28 million
people are infected, and 2.3 million Africans died of HIV-related
afflictions in 2001with more than 3 million people
expected to die of the disease worldwide. Thats just
in one year.
The
epidemic is growing faster in Eastern Europeand especially
in the Russian Federationthan anywhere else in the
world. Ukraine, in particular, reports sobering figures,
with more than 1% of the population infected.
But
given its huge population, Asia remains the region where
the spread of the disease could have the most devastating
effect. In China, where the government recently acknowledged
an AIDS problem for the first time, about 600,000 people
were living with the disease last year. The number is expected
to top 1 million by the end of 2001.
Plagues
and people
When
populations change drastically, economies change with them.
AIDS is rapidly becoming an economic factor. (We have covered
it in detail before.) And trends are accelerating.
In
some African nations, as many as 25% of all adults may be
lost in the next few years
and the death toll is rising.
HIV infection was up 10% in one year from 1997 to 1998.
And
have you heard that AIDS has been "cured?" Wrong.
While
there has been some success in the U.S. with the drug "cocktails"
used to treat AIDS, the Centers for Disease Control recently
reported that the rate of decline of deaths is dropping.
People still arent getting tested or treated, and
people who are treated are having trouble with the complicated
dosages. Drug-resistant strains of the virus are emerging.
There
is no cure in the foreseeable future.
China
and Indiahome to over 2 billion peopleare now
at serious risk. A recent survey of randomly selected households
in rural Tamil Nadu in India found that 2.1% of the adult
population living in the countryside had HIV. Its
not just in the "sin centers" of the cities
the epidemic will soon be out of control in many places.
Rates are rising in Eastern Europe and Central Asia as well.
In the Russian Federation, where syphilis rates are up 2,600%
in a decade, AIDS will follow close behind.
In
Africa, the illness and death of large segments of the working
population will cripple economic output. A preview of things
to come: in Tanzania and Zambia, large companies have reported
that AIDS-related illnesses and deaths cost more than their
total profits for the year.
Crisis
and opportunity
At
Taipan, we are constantly on the lookout for profit
opportunities. When we first started writing about the global
economic effects of large-scale AIDS infection, the subject
was considered marginal.
But
Taipan would not be Taipan if we didnt
find a way to make profitable investments in companies that
are set to provide relief to the afflicted
and handsome
returns to the pockets of investors.
This
is why, early in 2001, we dispatched Taipans "World
Investor" Chris DeHaemer to India. His mission: check
out Cipla, an Indian pharma company producingamong
other thingslow-cost anti-AIDS cocktails for domestic
use and export to cash-strapped Third World countries.
Cost
is an object
A typical
multi-drug treatment or "cocktail" for use as
an HIV inhibitor costs US$10,000 to US$15,000 a year in
the United States. As one would expect, the governments
of most countries with major HIV problemsmany of whose
citizens earn less than a dollar a dayare perturbed
by this. They blame large, transnational drug companies
for making a profit on the corpses of their children.
And
who can blame them?
But
Cipla Ltd., the primary maker of these drugs, can
sell AIDS medicines for only US$350 a year. That blows away
big pharmas price!
Cipla
can do this because of a unique Indian patent law passed
in 1972 that removed monopolies in the drug industry. (It
should be noted that recent WHO treaties would rescind this
law in 2005.)
Even
after big pharmas AIDS cocktail discountwith
a years supply selling for as low as US$1,000the
drugs are still three times the average annual salary of
a country like Senegal, which has 290 million citizens.
Cipla
has experience in India, and in Brazil and Thailand has
shown that most of these critical drugs can be produced
at costs that put them realistically within the reach of
the resource-poor. Cipla is selling these drugs to Doctors
Without Borders for US$350 per patient per year. And still
this company has a double-digit profit margin.
Our
favorite pharma fakir
Cipla
is Indias second largest pharmaceutical company. It
has successfully produced a plethora of generic drugs at
a cheaper price for the domestic market, while building
an expanding export market. (Among those drugs is the cheap
generic equivalent of Cipro, Bayer AGs blockbuster
antibiotic drug that U.S. officials handed out like Halloween
candy in the aftermath of the October anthrax scare.)
They
have manufacturing sites all over India, and are approved
by the FDA in the U.S. and by like-minded bureaucracies
in the U.K., Australia, and Europe. The company exports
20% of its output all around the worldand that percentage
is expected to grow.
In
2001, Taipan readers were able to make 24% profits on this
recommendation. Were still waiting for a drop in price
sufficiently large to provide a second entry point at 1,000
rupees. Thus far, the stock has been too stable for that.
(But we provide a daily update on the stock in the Taipan
Groups 247profits e-Dispatch!)
And
thats just the beginning. More and more
faster
and faster
the world will divide into two very different
partsthe haves and the have-nots. Nations will collapse
as small, advanced regions seek to break away from large,
backward areas that drag them down.
Success
demands new rules and attitudes today. The old ways are
dead and gone
buried in the elephant graveyards of
outmoded methods of working, investing, and thinking.
There
are new ways of getting information. Gateways to the knowledge
youll need to prosper. This is the promise of the
future. And this is what youll read about in the pages
that follow.
What
we say is sometimes unpopular. But honestly: We dont
care. Were not here to please anyone. And we particularly
dont care about being politically correct. We care
about facts. We care about opportunities.
And
we care about our future.
Now,
let us tell you a little more about what we see happening
in the worldparticularly in the world of investingand
why its going to be more important than ever to have
the very best information you can get.
Outlook
for the U.S. markets
"May
you live in interesting times!"
This
ancient Chinese curse inevitably comes to mind when trying
to make sense of the events of the year 2001. Can times
get any more interesting?
Its
too early to tell: As I write, we still have three weeks
to go before the eternal Dick Clark and his crystal ball
once again descend upon Times Square.
A quick
view of the 7 best and 7 worst performing industries of
2001 may give you a good idea of what lies ahead for us:
|
Best
Water utilities up 64%
Precious metals up 62%
Tobacco up 41%
Toys up 40%
Household products, durable up 29.5%
Furnishings up 26%
Home construction and furnishings up 22.5%
|
Worst
Communications technology down 69%
Advanced industrial equipment down 62%
Technology, hardware and equipment down 55%
Gas utilities down 54.5%
Computers down 53%
Technology down 52.5%
Electric components and equipment down 52%
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After
a month of therapeutic penny pinching, American consumers
were on the prowl again in October and November, doing what
they do best
spending money imagined and real. The
Commerce Department announced that they boosted retail sales
in October by 7.1%the biggest one-month gain ever
recorded.
And
it wasnt just lapel pins and Chinese-made Stars and
Stripes: much of the strength derived from a record 26.4%
increase in car sales, boosted by zero-percent financing.
And
what goes better with that new car smell than a new Armani
suitnotwithstanding you may no longer be employed
when you receive your credit card statement. Sales at clothing
stores increased by 6.9%, erasing a 5.9% drop in September.
Weak
constitution
Despite
the outbreak of pent-up compulsive accumulation, however,
the U.S. economy remains weak after shrinking 0.4% in the
third quarter.
Yet
the NASDAQ merrily hopped, skipped and jumped over the grim
pre-terror marker of September 10 without as much as a look
back.
Indeed,
you feel tempted to challenge fate: If this is recession,
bring on the depression. If anything, it amazes me how cheap
everything still is. One recent morning on my way into work,
I was stopped next to a city bus. A sticker advised me that
the fare was US$1.35. Thats pretty darn good. Last
time I took a bus it cost US$1.15
that must have been
in 1991.
And
things are bound to get cheaper. Car financing, as I said,
is now at 0% interest. (How long can it be until they pay
you to take a clunker off their hands?) But the most deflationary
factor is the adoption of China into the dysfunctional family
of the World Trade Organization.
Because
China aint going to be competing on quality. Its
going to churn out cheap computers, cheap plastic gimmicks,
cheap cars, and cheap refrigerators for the next 5-10 years.
In
Canada, consumer prices are falling at a 6% annual rate.
In Europe, economic growth is barely positive and consumers
are cutting back.
Meanwhile,
inflation in the Euro Zone also fell in November, to an
annual rate of 2.1%. Thats within spitting distance
of the European Central Banks 2.0% target. Which means
that the ECB now has room for cutting European interest
rates.
ECB
officials have said repeatedly in recent weeks that euro-zone
inflation would fall below 2% next year.
Cheaper
and cheaper
Inflation
seems to be a problem of the past. But increasingly, the
word deflation is being bandied about by people who should
know better.
As
Taipans investment philosophy is result orientedwe
really dont care if were in a bull or bear market,
or inflation, stagflation, or deflation, as long as were
making money!I asked Bill Bonner for his insight on
the matter.
Heres
his take on it:
"Investors
are trapped between Scylla and Charybdis, I grandly
began my speech at our Las Vegas conference. Scylla and
Charybdis were to the classical world what a rock
and a hard place are to Americans today.
"Of
course, investors are always trappedbetween the
risk of loss when they invest their money
and the
risk of loss from not investing it. Even cash has suffered
greatly throughout most of the 20th centurylosing
about 95% of its value to inflation.
"But
now investors are up against the hardest rock in the entire
investment universe: deflation. It is unyielding, uncompromising,
and unforgiving.
"On
the painful side of lifes ledgerwhere mistakes
and illusions are correcteddeflation sits as one
of lifes major disappointments, along with war,
pestilence, aging, and divorce.
"Deflation
is a horror to central bankers, politicians, debtors,
investors, and businessmen. Gone is the growth, the launch
parties, the happy press releases, the sycophantic reports
and the surpluses and the profits. And there is not much
they can do about it.
"Fortunately,
it is also as rare as a liquor store that makes home deliveries.
"Not
since the Roosevelt administration has the amount of money
it takes to bribe a building inspector, pay off a congressman
or hire a divorce lawyer actually gone down.
"Americans
are accustomed to seeing the cost of lifes essentials
go up, not down. They have no experience with deflation,
and no resistance to it. They have bet heavily on inflationloading
up on debts rather than credits. Deflation makes debts
harder to pay. People lose their jobs. And their assets,
except for cash, are marked to a market that goes nowhere
but down.
"The
only recent example of deflation in a major economy comes
to uslike so many other recent importsfrom
Japan.
"The
main long-run problem that Japan has, explained
Dallas Fed governor Robert McTeer last week, is
that they had a banking crisis similar to ours but they
still have it. They didnt get the RTC (Resolution
Trust Corp.); they didnt get the bad loans off the
books. So they have been limping along with a wounded
banking system for ten years now.
"Meanwhile,
they went into a period of actual deflation, so prices
are actually going down in nominal terms. And under those
circumstances, people find it advantageous to save now
to spend later, because you are going to have lower prices
later. So it is a self-fulfilling thing; the more people
slow down on their spending, the more income falls. And
they are having a hard time getting out of it. And theyve
also got a fairly old population, pension problems and
so forth. And the age factor also probably helps in that
decision to save rather than spend.
"Readers
who look in the mirror occasionally might have noticed
that Americas population is also aging. And those
that read the newspapers might have noticed that the U.S.
financial system has its own debt problems to reckon with.
Just last week, for example, Leo Hindery, former CEO of
Global Crossing, allowed as how 80% of the worlds
US$900 billion in telecom debt might be uncollectable:
Youre going to easily lose US$600 billion
here just on the debt side.
"Investors
may lose US$600 billion, dear reader. But it wont
be easily. It will be hard. That amount is
equal to about 5% of GDP. Few creditors can afford that
kind of a loss. For they have creditors too. And as the
telecoms default, it will threaten other dominos of the
financial system.
"Though
Alan Greenspan, Robert McTeer and others pull hard on
their oars to avoid getting sucked into the deflationary
whirlpool, your editor suggests that you put on your life
vest.
"A
hidden deflation has been under way for many years, argues
economist Jude Wanniski. Gold is the worlds ultimate
money
its money of last resort. But gold has been
getting cheaper, compared to everything else a dollar
will buy, for 23 years. As recently as the mid-90s, gold
traded above US$380 an ounce. Now it is US$100 cheaper.
"In
1995, I predicted that inflations days were numbered,
writes Wanniski. A year later, I warned of a new,
more exotic enemydeflation.
"The
current deflationary process in the U.S. began in late
1996, Wanniski explains in last months American
Spectator magazine, when the dollar price of gold
and all other commodities began to fall. In 97-98, the
pivotal price of oil plummeted from US$25 to US$10 per
barrel
"On
January 7, Wanniski says he met with Dick Cheney and warned
that the administration had inherited an economy
with a rare disease curable neither by Federal Reserve
interest rate cuts nor by the timorous and dilatory series
of tax rate reductions then being proposed
Then, continues the former Wall Street Journal economist,
in late February, I advised my Wall Street clients
that, until the problem was corrected, there would be
no reason to buy equities
"Can
the problem be corrected by Dick Cheney and the administration?
Can the pain of deflation be prevented, as Robert McTeer
assures us?
"The
Fed governors were recently thought to be able to avoid
recession. Now that we have one, will they be able to
end it quickly?
"Stocks
were recently considered great investments because stock
prices only went in one directionup. Now that they
have been going in the other direction for a year and
a half, are they a great investment because they are cheaper?"
Death
of value?
I think
what were witnessing at this point on the curve is
a partial departure of the very concept of "value"
from vast layers of the market.
This
may indeed be the most long-lasting legacy of the 1990sa
decade that discounted long-term commitment and profit in
favor of Beanie Babies, click-throughs and "eyeballs."
I remember
speaking to college kids whose ambition was to work hard
for five years, and then retire as dot-com multimillionaires
to devote the rest of their lives to snowboarding and saving
the rainforest. (In what order I never understood
)
Then
there were 21-year-old internet "marketers" who
had never heard the term return-on-investment
and
accordingly were blowing through multimillion dollar advertising
budgets faster than Marlon Brando absorbing a ham hock
without a hope of achieving even 10% of breakeven.
It
didnt matter. Because the concept of profit didnt
matter. And after 5 years of being conditioned to forget
about profits
will their expected absence from corporate
balance sheets matter to investors anymore?
One
of the greatest erosions in perceived value actually occurred
with the proliferation of auction sites and consumer search
vehicles
especially in areas like antiques and collectibles,
where scarcity (low, scattered, hard-to-pinpoint supply)
and high demand had always made for high perceived value.
Say
youre looking for a rare 1st-edition book. In the
good old days, youd have to painstakingly build a
network of dealers and auction houses that in good, old-fashioned
capitalist self-servingness would leverage your buying interest
against that of the two or three other people on the face
of the planet who were interested in the same title. And
why not? You were willing to pay almost any price.
Today,
you type in a title in a book search database, and frequently
end up with a dozen copies priced competitively by dealers
located from Minnesota to Milan, from Alabama to Auckland.
And none of them will move.
Because
demand is still made up of just you and your two or three
rival collectors. One of them is dead. The other broke.
And you already bought the book a year ago
Hidden
strength
It
is no secret that American consumers have saddled themselves
with debt not seen in nearly 15 years. And theyre
falling behind in their payments. Last month, Standard &
Poors estimated that over 5% of credit card holders
are now late in making their card paymentsup 1.4%
from a year earlier.
And
yet, personal spending rose 2.9% in Octoberfor the
biggest one-month increase ever!
Delinquency
rates on mortgage loans, especially those high-risk loans
backed by the Federal Housing Administration, were 11.3%
for the third quarter, up 0.57% from the second quarter,
while the VA loan rate for delinquencies rose 0.48% to 8.11%.
In
the face of this compound adversity, the most surprising
phenomenon is the overall resilience of the markets. Since
they cratered on September 21, the Dow is up 11% and the
NASDAQ 16%.
Bill
Bonner commented:
"Over
the long run, the stock market cannot stray too far from
the underlying economy. Investors are paying for earnings,
after all, and earnings go up or down along with everything
else."
It
makes perfect sense
at least in that perfect world
contrarians dream of, where the market rewards merit based
on earnings.
But
like life, the markets are blatantly unfair. In fact, theyre
unfair most of the time. Because a growing undercurrent
in the markets is not driven by value, merit, or earnings.
Its
driven by greed and speculation
the mercenary desire
for unearned riches. Riches that do not materialize from
solid companies paying 1% dividends on good earnings. Riches
that materialize virtually out of nothing, with little merit
other than being right about anticipating what the mass
of speculators will anticipate
Unemployment
One
culminating point for such short-term speculation is the
monthly release of unemployment data. We believe that unemployment
in the U.S. will end up somewhere in the vicinity of 7%
once the Christmas business of 2001 wraps up and businesses
resume cutting costs.
Unemployment,
in our opinion, is an ambiguous indicator at best. Because
it has emotional undertones.
But
every employer, at some point in his or her life, arrives
at the insight that laying off employees isnt the
worst thing that can happen to a company. Sure, it is painful
and unpleasant. But in most cases, you realize within the
first week that most of the work gets done without disruption
that productivity rises
and that it is easier to achieve
profitability once again
The
same experience is permeating the U.S. economy right now:
productivitythe amount of output per hour of workincreased
at an annual rate of 2.7% in the July-September quarter.
Thats up from a 2.2% growth rate in the second quarter,
the Labor Department reported.
Productivity
rose as businesses cut workers hours by 3.6%, the
largest drop in hours since the first quarter of 1991. Output
declined at a rate of 1%, the biggest decrease since the
first quarter of 1993.
Recession
is here to stay
The
Federal Reserve reports that output at the nations
factories, utilities and mines fell by 1.1% in October
and thats on top of a big 1% decline in September.
The
ongoing 13-month stretch of declining activity marks the
longest period of falling industrial output since 1932.
And if you ask me: I dont see an end to it!
Operating
capacity sank to 74.8% in October, the lowest level since
June 1983. The overall economy shrank by 0.4% in the third
quarter, and we expect an even bigger decline in the current
quarter.
In
other words: The recession is here. It is real. And spending
on Sony Playstations over Christmas can only do so much
to reverse it.
After
avoiding the "R-word" for nearly a year, its
now official. Not only that: the National Bureau of Economic
Research announced that the United States entered the recession
IN MARCHafter an uninterrupted expansion lasting exactly
10 years.
A recession
is commonly defined as at least two consecutive quarters
of declining GDP. Now, according to the government, the
U.S. GDP shrank at an annual rate of 0.4% in the July-September
quarter. (Estimates for the current quarter put shrinkage
at 1.5%and there are expectations for negative activity
in the first quarter of 2002.)
By
pegging the beginnings of the recession to March 2001, the
numbers crunchers are actually giving the markets breathing
space: unless the current recession runs far deeper and
far longer than its 1991 predecessor, we already have 2
full quarters under our belt. And that means we might be
more than halfway through! And the turnaround might be just
three months away.
"Might,"
of course, remains the operative word!
Overall,
we remain suspicious. And were in good company with
that attitude. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) just
updated its economic forecast, significantly lowering its
estimate for growth in the United States next year.
But
even they still expect an economic rebound in the U.S. economy.
The IMF also dramatically cut its forecast for Japan, the
worlds second-largest economy, predicting it would
contract by 1.3% following the 0.9% drop this year.
With
reduced growth prospects in the worlds two biggest
economies, the IMF pegged its expectations for global growth
at 2.4% for 2001 and 2002.
Mood
magic
For
the time being, the market appears to have absorbed all
the bad news there is. Unfortunately, the economy hasnt
quite followed suit.
Reportedly,
there is a "strong consensus" among scholars that
stock market returns over the next decade will be below
average, maybe only about 4% above the rate of inflation.
This kind of "real" after-inflation return would
be well below the historical 7% and just a meager percentage
point above the 3% you get now from government-issued, inflation-protected
securities.
Despite
all the negativity, I believe there are major factors that
will come to the aid of the U.S. economy. Among them is
the fact that American consumers are still willing to spend
money
at record levels
when it comes to spoiling
their children. Any country that can spend US$100 million
in a single pre-holiday weekend to watch Harry Potter isnt
a case for the poorhouse yet.
But
its not just movies. When Taipans microcap
specialist Brian Hicks recommended Jakks Pacific back on
August 1, he did that with the Christmas toy business in
mind. In November, JAKK made intraday highs of US23.84thats
a 26% gain over our initial recommendation
and a 90.72%
gain over our recommendation to buy more on September 17!
Finding
good, rock-solid companies to invest in is key to surviving
the next year in the markets. While the markets currently
appear to have detached themselves from the gloom that has
cast a pall over the U.S. economy, this is certainly not
the time to forget the lessons the past 18 months have taught
us about the sporadic gravitational pull of reality.
But
the fact is that any market movement spells an opportunity
to make or take profits. You dont need extended bull
markets to make money. Movement is the key. And the ability
to spot entry and exit points is the catalyst that translates
opportunity into real gains.
We
will make sure that you sail through 2002 with most of your
investmentsand profits!intact.
Every
recession hold the seeds of the next boom. Every market
correctionlike the terrifying free fall we experienced
from September 17-24represents an opportunity to buy
cheap. This was the lesson of the 1991 recession. And it
is already shaping up to be the lesson of the current one.
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